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Glossary of words, terms, maxims, scriptures and
 case cites used in the documentary
 Seized for Refusing to Incorporate!    


      All references from Black’s Law Dictionary are from the Centennial (1891 to 1991) Sixth Edition unless otherwise indicated.  

       All page numbers appearing in blue are previous references for the First Edition manuscript of Seized for Refusing to Incorporate, from which the script for the video presentation was written.  But for that purpose only they are otherwise immaterial. 

* * * * * * * * ** * * * * * * *


A Story of Constitutional Corruption and Cover-up in Salem, New Jersey.  A four page expose´ written by the church at Salem. [pg. 148]
A person is a man considered with reference to a certain status.  Black’s page 1143, [pg. 217]
Ab initio mundi.  Black’s page 6, [pg. 64] 
“Actual and literal Lordship of Jesus Christ”.  [pg. 98, 279]
Actual possession.  See “Constructive possession” page 314 in Black’s, [pg. 271]
Advisory Committee on Judicial Conduct.  [pg. 139]
Affidavit.  Black’s page 58, [pg. 162]
Ambassador.  Black’s page 79, [pg. 19, 90, 91, 92, 231, 245, 246]
Ambassador for Christ.  II Corinthians 5:20, [pg. 1, 9, 18, 19, 20, 34, 42, 83, 90, 160, 187, 236, 237, 247, 277]
An ambassador fills the place of the king by who he is sent, and is to be honored as he is whose place he fills.  Black’s page 898, [pg. 92] 
Ananias and Sapphira.  Acts 5:1-11, [pg. 208, 290, 292, 293, 295, 296]
Appearance. “The formal proceeding by which a defendant submits himself to the jurisdiction of the court. The voluntary submission to a court’s jurisdiction.”  Black’s page 97, [pg. 89]  
Appear.  “To be properly before a court; as a fact or matter of which it can take notice”. Black’s page 97, [pg. 5, 154, 159, 210] 
Appellation.  Webster’s New World Dictionary of the American Language, [pg. 222] 
Argot.  Webster’s New World Dictionary of the American Language, [pg. 212]  
Artificial person.  Black’s page 113, [pg. 49, 222, 225]
Autonomous.  Black’s page 134, [pg. 178]
Birth certificate.  Black’s page 169. See also “Birth record” on same page in Black’s. [pg. 222, 227, 229] 
Body politic.  Black’s page 175, [pg. 245]
Bogus.  Black’s page 175, [pg. 161, 165, 169, 210]
Bondservant. Philippians 1:13 & 14, [pg. 34, 253, 283] 
Breaking the Close Notice.  Name of a species of notice posted over ecclesiastical lands which is different yet similar in nature and purpose to its civil law counterpart known commonly as a “no trespassing notice”. [pg. 175]
“Busting heads Waco style”  [pg. 193, 195]
Caesar.  [pg. 26, 55, 59, 70, 73, 78, 94, 239, 277, 328, 332]
Causæ ecclesiæ publicis causis æquiparantur.  The cause of the church is a public cause.  Black’s page 220, [pg. 3, 287] 
Christian name.  Black’s page 241, [pg. 210, 220, 226, 227, 228, 230, 235, 236, 237]
Christian traditions, customs and usage.  Black’s page 385, [pg. 135]
Church.  Black’s page 242, [pg. 7, 8, 13, 15, 17, 18, 24, 25, 26, 39, 42, 44, 47, 48, 50, 52, 53, 55, 57, 59, 61, 62, 64, 65, 66, 67, 68, 69, 71, 72, 73, 74, 75, 77, 81, 82, 83, 85, 86, 87, 88, 89, 90, 91, 93, 95, 96, 97, 101, 105, 106, 107, 108, 109, 110, 112, 113, 119, 120, 121, 123, 124, 125, 126, 127, 129, 130, 139, 141, 146, 150, 174, 181, 182, 183, 184, 199, 200, 203, 230, 232, 268, 271, 275, 286, 287, 296, 334]
Church corporations.  Black’s page 340 & 341, [pg. 53, 55, 56, 71, 133, 330]
Church Incorporation and the 501 c  (3) Tax Exemption.  An essay by James Lloyd [pg. 49] 
Circumstantial evidence.  Black’s page 243, [pg. 90] 
City council.  ”The principal governmental body of a municipal corporation…” “which is often charged with judicial or quasi judicial functions, as when sitting on charges involving the       removal of an officer for cause.”  Black’s page 244, [pg. 147, 150, 152, 239, 296]
City charter.  [pg. 147]
Civilian. [pg. 245] “Private citizen, as distinguished from such as belong to the armed services, or ( in England) the church.”    
Civil charges.  See “Civil offense” Black’s page 246, [pg. 205, 206]
Civil venue.  The realm of authority and jurisdiction to which all civilians, as members of the body politic, willingly submit themselves to serve and obey. See also “Body politic” in Black’s      
page 175, [pg. 277]  
Close.  Black’s page 245, [pg. 174]
Color of law.  Black’s page 265, [pg. 234, 277]
Concussio.  The offense of extortion by threats of violence. See Black’s page 292, [pg. 133]
Concussion.  Unlawful forcing of another by threats of violence. See Black’s page 292, [pg. 133]
Conflict of interest.  Black’s page 299, [pg. 148]
Conflict of personal laws.  Black’s page 299, [pg. 230]
Conspiracy.  Black’s page 309, [pg. 169, 207, 272]
Conspired.  [pg. 208, 277] 
Constructive notice.  Black’s page 314, [pg. 104] 
Constructive possession.  Black’s page 314, [pg. 271]
Counterfeit church system.  See “Counterfeit” in Black’s page 349, [pg. 332] 
Criminal false arrest.  Black’s page 600, [pg. 1, 207]
Criminal intent.  Black’s page 373, [pg. 206] 
Criminal charges.  See “Offense” Black’s page 1081, [pg. 205, 210, 282]  
Crusader Servicing Corporation.  [pg. 144, 166]
David Crescenzi, Salem City Treasurer.  [pg. 172]
Declaration of Liberty in Christ.  A declaration Served by the church at Salem upon the City of Salem on 06-04-01. [pg. 151, 164, 166]
Declaration of Truth.  An ecclesiastical document similar to an affidavit as they are called in the secular, civil venue. [pg. 162]
Declaration of war.  See “War” and “Mixed war” page 1583 in Black’s, [pg. 146]
Declared war.  See “War power” page 1584 in Black’s, [pg. 202]
Default-Judgment.  Black’s page 417, [pg. 171] 
Defective.  Black’s page 418, [pg. 166, 167]
Disposed of.  Black’s page 471, [pg. 160] 
Documents of Establishment.  [pg. 64, 100, 101, 104, 130]
Driver’s license.  Black’s page 495, [pg. 224, 225, 226]
Duress.  Black’s page 504, [pg. 298]
Earl Gage, Salem City Mayor.  [pg. 147, 148, 150, 151, 163, 165, 172, 197, 198, 201, 202, 296, 305, 312]
Ecclesia.  Black’s page 511, [pg. 15]
Ecclesiastical law.  Black’s page 512, [pg. 136, 303]
Ecclesiastical Writ of Habeas Corpus.  See “Habeas corpus” in Black’s page 709, [pg. 152]
Ecclesiastical Writ of Mandamus.  See “Mandamus” in Black’s page 961, [pg. 171, 172, 176, 177] 
Ekklesia.  The church in Law (see also “Assembly” in W.E. Vine Expository Dictionary of New Testament Words) [pg. 3, 4, 15, 16, 17, 18, 26, 32, 34, 83, 87, 90, 98, 110, 111, 132, 135, 141, 144, 152, 161, 178, 188, 209, 236, 251, 277, 297, 303, 339]
Ens legis.  A creature of the law.  Black’s page 530, [pg. 48, 90]
Equal party under the law.  See “Equal protection of the law” in Black’s page 537, [pg. 5, 83, 86, 154, 204]
Error apparent of record.  See “Error” in Black’s page 542, [pg. 277]
Establishment Clause.  Black’s page 546, [pg. 45]
Establishment of religion.  The opening words of the First Amendment. [pg. 45, 46, 47, 106, 111, 112]
Every person is a man, but not every man a person.  Black’s page 1088, [pg. 217]   
Ex parte.  Meaning one sided or unilateral (Black’s page. 576) [pg. 154, 277] 
False arrest.  Black’s page 600, [pg. 151, 155, 158, 161, 162, 282] 
False imprisonment.  See “False arrest” in Black’s page 600, [pg. 161, 162]
Family Bible.  Black’s page 605, [pg. 228] 
Family or last name.  See “Name” in Black’s page 1023) [pg. 222]
Fiction of law or legal fiction.  Black’s page 623, [pg. 53, 159, 211, 218, 219, 236]
Fiction yields to truth.  Where there is truth, fiction of law exists not.  Black’s page 623, [pg. 235] 
First Amendment.  [pg. 5, 12, 40, 45, 56, 58, 107, 108, 111, 118, 124, 127, 128, 165, 179, 185, 200, 274, 275, 277] 
“Free exercise”.  A phrase from the Establishment Clause of the First Amendment, [pg. 45, 46, 126, 128, 137, 139, 178, 271]  
General appearance.  See “Appearance” on page 97 in Black’s and “General appearance” on page 682, [pg. 245, 247]
Guildford Manor Family Ministries.  [pg. 104] 
Henry Nelson, Salem City Tax Assessor.  [pg. 131, 132, 172]
Immune.  [pg. 47, 246]
Implied consent.  Black’s page 305, [pg. 88, 106]
Incommunicado.  Black’s page 756, [pg. 157]
Indianapolis Baptist Temple.  [pg. 60] 
Indicia.  Black’s page 772, [pg. 90]  
In persona (or in personam).  Black’s page 791, [pg. 89] 
In seculo.  In the world.  See “Secular clergy” page 1353 in Black’s, [pg. 135, 236]
IRS.  [pg. 124, 125]
It is contrary to the law of nations to injure ambassadors. Black’s page 898, [pg. 92]
Jeff Bartone, Detective, New Jersey State Police Counter Terrorism. [pg. 279] 
John B. Cooksey, Salem County Sheriff.  [pg. 6, 173, 174, 176, 177, 179, 186, 190, 192, 196, 197, 201, 207, 210, 239, 240, 241, 252, 260, 292, 318]
John T. Lenahan, Salem County Prosecutor.  [pg. 197, 207, 292] 
Joseph A. Priolo.  [pg. 254, 255]
Judge David E. Krell.  [pg. 158, 163, 172, 247, 249, 312]
Judge G. Thomas Bowen.  [pg. 138, 139]
Judge Neil H. Shuster.  [pg. 177, 243, 256, 258, 270, 271, 271, 272, 273, 274, 275, 276, 278, 279, 299, 305, 307, 312, 329]
Judicial misconduct. [pg. 8]
Jurisdiction in personam.  Black’s page 854, [pg. 211]
Law of Nations.  Black’s page 886, or Jus gentium, Black’s page 859, [pg. 41, 91, 92, 185]
Lawful assembly in Christ.  An ekklesia [pg. 17, 18, 178, 250] 
Lawyer David Puma, Salem City Solicitor.  [pg. 134, 136, 141, 142, 143, 147, 148, 167, 172, 197, 200, 201, 202, 203, 204, 272, 274, 305, 307, 312]  
Lawyer Robert Stein, C.E.O. Crusader Servicing Corporation. [pg. 144, 153, 165, 166, 169, 172, 253, 271, 272, 275, 278, 299, 305, 307, 312]
Legal entity.  Black’s page 893, [pg. 212, 233]
Legal fiction.  See “Fiction of law” above, [pg. 208, 218, 220, 220, 237]  
Legal name.  Black’s page 896, [pg. 210, 211, 221, 225, 233, 234]
Legal person.  See “Artificial person” in Black’s page 113, [pg. 218, 221, 222, 225, 233, 234]
Legal test.  [pg. 111, 112, 118]
Lie to God Almighty. A link on the church at Salem web site. [pg. 208]
Malicious abuse of legal process.  Black’s page 958 [pg. 207, 258] 
Man (homo) is a term of nature; person (persona) of civil law. Black’s page 736, [pg. 217] 
Meaningfully detained.  The standard of law which determines the need to administer Miranda.  (see “In custody” Black’s page 768, [pg. 239]  
Mercer County Superior Court.  [pg. 177, 243] 
Minimum contacts.  Black’s page 995, [pg. 88]
Miranda.  See “Miranda Rule” Black’s page 998, [pg. 150, 239]  
Misnomer.  Black’s page 1000, [pg. 210]
Moral test.  [pg. 112, 115]
Natural man. See “Natural life” in Black’s page 1026. In a scriptural application, meaning non-regenerated by Christ. I Corinthians 2:14, [pg. 9, 36, 220, 321]
New Jersey Committee on Judicial Conduct.  [pg. 7] 
New Jersey State Police Counter Terrorism Squad.  [pg. 5, 196, 240, 278] 
New Jersey Superior Court.  [pg. 138]
New Testament church.  [pg. 51, 52, 97]
“No law”.  A phrase from the Establishment Clause of the First Amendment, [pg. 45, 46, 47, 108, 111, 126, 128, 137, 180]
“No servant can serve two masters”.  Luke 16:13, [pg. 230]  
Non compos mentis.  Black’s page 1051, [pg. 215]
Notice of Refused Service.  As the name implies. [pg. 175, 190]
Notification of Fast.  As the name implies. [pg. 155]
Oath of allegiance.  Black’s page 1072, [pg. 146]
Organic law.  Black’s page 1099.  The Organic Law of the ekklesia is the Holy Scriptures. [pg. 46,135]
Original.  Black’s page 1099, [pg. 136]
Passive resistance.  Black’s page 1124, [pg. 189] 
Person.  Black’s page 1142, [pg. 211, 212, 217, 218, 235]  
Persona.  Black’s page 1143, [pg. 159, 208, 211, 212, 217, 218, 220]
Parsonage.  See “Ecclesia” in Black’s page 511, [pg. 1, 16, 111, 153, 191, 205, 240, 241, 242, 253, 254, 299, 302, 307, 314, 317, 318, 325]
Pro se.  Black’s page 1221, [pg. 89]
Probable cause.  Black’s page 1201 [pg. 180, 251]
Promissory fraud.  Black’s page 1214, [pg. 207]
Quasi.  Black’s page 1245, [pg. 58] 
Quasi-judicial.  Black’s page 1245, [pg. 147]
Reasonable suspicion.  Black’s page 1266, [pg. 180] 
Reasonable man doctrine.  Black’s page 1266, [pg. 87] 
Record notice.  Black’s page 1275, [pg. 103]    
Recuse.  See “Recusal” in Black’s page 1277, [pg. 147]  
Religious corporation.  Also called a “501 c (3)” or “church corporation”. See Black’s page 1292, [pg. 47, 49, 50, 51, 52, 53, 55, 57, 58, 64, 70, 131, 232, 250, 296]
Robert Johnson, City Council President. [pg. 147]
Ronald Sorrell, Salem City Chief of Police.  [pg. 152, 161, 172]
Salem City Municipal Court.  [pg. 246]
Secular.  Black’s page 1353, [pg. 21, 22, 23,24, 26, 36, 37, 42, 47, 50, 53, 64, 72, 83, 85, 96, 106, 108, 125, 127, 174, 175, 179, 186, 187, 207, 230, 277, 330]
Secularism.  Webster’s New World Dictionary, [pg. 22]
“Separation of church and state”.  A concept and phrase attributed to Thomas Jefferson believed to be the basis for the so-called “Establishment Clause” of the First Amendment which states, “Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof;”. [pg. 12]    
Shakedown.  Black’s page 1375, [pg. 160] 
Sodomy.  Black’s page 1391, [pg. 58]
Sojourn.  See “Sojourning” in Black’s page 1391, [pg. 317, 319] 
Sovereign.  Black’s page 1395, Isaiah 33:22, [pg. 1, 3, 7, 19, 34, 41,83, 91, 105, 107, 126, 146, 156, 171, 184, 231, 245, 246, 247, 251, 327, 332, 338]
Sovereign Immunity.  Black’s page 1396, [pg. 41, 44, 48, 91]  
State church system.  [pg. 96, 98, 99]
State Senator Steven Sweeney.  [pg. 152, 162]
State Street Baptist Church. [pg. 71]
Strangers.  Black’s page 1421, [pg. 174, 186, 189]
Summa Ratio, est quæ pro Religione facit.  “If ever the laws of God and man are at variance, the former are to be obeyed in derogation of the latter.”  (Legal Maxims by Broom, 1845) [pg. 14]
Summing up.  Black’s page 1435, [pg. 277]
Tax lien (first – 06/13/00).  [pg. 143, 144, 145]
Tax lien (second).  [pg. 152, 161, 169]
Tax lien (third).  [pg. 169, 170, 177] 
Ted Dengenock.  Under Sheriff, Salem County Sheriff’s Department. [pg. 279]
The church enjoys the privilege of a minor; it can make its own condition better, but not worse.  Black’s page 512, [pg. 181]
The church is under age, and in the custody of the king who is bound to uphold and defend its rights and inheritance Black’s page 511, [pg. 181]
The Christ’s Divine Right of Recall.  A process of ecclesiastical law for calling out of seculo (out of the world) lands having no debt that were previously encumbered under civil law. Leviticus 25:18, 23 and 24; I Corinthians 10:26 & 27.  See also “Replevin in cepit” Black’s page 1300. [pg. 135] 
The Lawful assembly at Salem. (the church at Salem) [pg. 171]
Thirty ways the IRS tries to control Preachers and Churches in America.  [pg. 59]
Unalienable.  Black’s page 1523, [pg. 57]
Unilateral or Unilaterally.  Black’ page 1531.  See also “ex parte” above [pg. 277]
Unmingled.  As in an unmingled ekklesia, non-incorporated, non-consenting, uncontaminated, holy, separate from the world.  [pg. 39, 90, 93, 124, 125, 127, 130, 132, 139, 178, 181, 183, 277] 
Vatican City.  “independent papal state…” “an enclave in Rome:…” Webster’s New World Dictionary of the American Language. [pg. 178, 179]
Vigilantibus, et  non dormientibus,  jura  subveniunt.  ”The laws aid those who are vigilant, not those who sleep upon their rights.”  Black’s page 1569, [pg. 77]  
Visitation.  Black’s page 1572.  See also “Visit” on same page, [pg. 244, 245, 246, 247]
Voluntary ignorance.  Black’s page 746, [pg. 76] 
www.thechurchatSalem.info [pg. 59]


Scripture Index   

Leviticus 25:18, 23 &24 “Wherefore ye shall do my statutes, and keep my judgments, and do them; and ye shall dwell in the land in safety.”   “The land shall not be sold forever: for the land is mine; and ye are strangers and sojourners with me.  And in all the land of your possession ye shall grant a redemption for the land.” See ”The Christ’s Divine Right of Recall“ above.  

Psalm 105:12-15 “When they were but a few men in number; yea, very few, and strangers in it, When they went from one nation to another, from one kingdom to another people; He suffered no man to do them wrong: yea, He reproved kings for their sakes; Saying, Touch not mine anointed, and do my prophets no harm.” [pg. 43]  

Isaiah 33:22 “For the Lord is our judge, the Lord is our lawgiver, the Lord is our king; He will save us.” [pg. 26] 

Hosea 4:6 “My people are destroyed for lack of knowledge: because thou hast rejected knowledge, I will also reject thee, that thou shalt be no priest to me: seeing thou hast forgotten the law of thy God, I will also forget thy children.” [pg. 78]  

Hosea 8:1&4 “…they have transgressed My covenant, and trespassed against My Law..”  “They have set up kings, but not by Me: they have made princes, and I knew it not:…” [pg. 32] 

Matthew 10:8 “…freely ye have received, freely give”. [pg. 336]    

Matthew 12:37. “For by thy words thou shalt be justified, and by thy words thou shalt be condemned”. [pg. 221] 

Matthew 28:18; John 17:18; Luke 10:19-22 (regarding Christ’s conference of Authority to His ekklesia) [pg. 25]   

John 14:6 “I am the way, the truth and the life: no man cometh unto the Father but by me”. [pg. 333] 

John 17:21 “That they all may be one; as thou, Father, art in me, and I in thee, that they also may be one in us: that the world may believe that thou hast sent me.  And the glory which thou gavest me I have given them; that they may be one, even as we are one: I in them, and thou in me, that they may be made perfect in one; and that the world may know that thou hast sent me, and hast loved them, as thou hast loved me.” [pg. 278] 

Acts 5:3&4 “Ananias, why has Satan filled your heart to lie to the Holy Ghost…” “…you’ve not lied unto men, but unto God.” [pg. 292]   

Acts 4:17 and 18 “But that it spread no further among the people, let us straitly threaten them, that they speak henceforth to no man in this name.  And they called them, and commanded them not to speak at all nor teach in the name of Jesus.” [pg. 203]                  

Romans 9:21 “Hath not the potter power over the clay; of the same lump to make one vessel unto honor, and another unto dishonor? [pg. 35, 37] 

Romans 13:1 “Let every soul be subject to the higher powers. For there is no power but of God: the powers that be are ordained of God.” [pg. 27]   

Roman 13:8 “Owe no man any thing, but to love one another: for he that loveth another hath fulfilled the law.” [pg. 95, 184]    

Romans 8:1 “There is therefore now no condemnation to them which are in Christ Jesus…”  “For the law of the Spirit of life in Christ Jesus hath made me free from the law of sin and death”. [pg. 331] 

I Corinthians 6:6 & 7 ““Dare any of you, having a matter against another, go to law before the unjust, and not before the saints?”  “But brother goeth to law with brother, and that before the       unbelievers.  Now therefore there is utterly a fault among you, because ye go to law one with another…” [pg. 84]

I Corinthians 10:26 “For the earth is the Lord’s, and the fullness thereof.”  See “The Christ’s Divine Right of Recall“ above.   

I Corinthians 12:25 & 26 “That there should be no schism in the body; but that the members should have the same care one for another. And whether one member suffer, all the members suffer with it; or one member be honored, all the members rejoice with it.” [pg. 289]

I Corinthians 2:14  “But the natural man receiveth not the things of the Spirit of God: for they are foolishness unto him: neither can he now them, because they are spiritually discerned.”  See “Natural man” above.  

II Corinthians 2:11 ““Least Satan should get an advantage of us: we are not ignorant of his devices.” [pg. 284]

II Corinthians 5:17 “Now then we are ambassadors for Christ, as though God did beseech you by us: we pray you in Christ stead, be ye reconciled to God.” [pg. 19]

II Corinthians 6:14-18 ““Be ye not unequally yoked together with unbelievers: for what fellowship hath righteousness with unrighteousness? And what communion hath light with darkness?  And what concord hath Christ with Belial?  Or what part hath he that believeth with an infidel? And what agreement hath the temple of God with idols?  For ye are the temple of the living God; as God hath said, I will dwell in them, and walk in them; and I will be their God, and they shall be my people.  Wherefore come out from among them, and be ye separate, saith the Lord, and touch not the unclean thing; and I will receive you, And will be a Father unto you, and ye shall be my sons and daughters, saith the Lord Almighty.” [pg. 79]

II Corinthians 6:17&18 “Wherefore come out from among them, and be ye separate, saith the Lord, and touch not the unclean thing; and I will receive you, and will be a father unto you, and ye shall be my sons and daughters, saith the Lord Almighty.” [pg. 332]

Ephesians 1:4 “According as He hath chosen us in Him before the foundation of the world, that we should be holy and without blame before Him in love:” [pg. 63]

Ephesians 6:20 “For which I am an ambassador in bonds: that therein I may speak boldly, as I ought to speak.” [pg. 20]  

Philippians 2:12 “…work out your own salvation with fear and trembling.” [pg. 334]

Philippians 4:19 “But my God shall supply all your need according to His riches in glory by Christ Jesus.” [pg. 337]

Colossians 3:3 “For ye are dead, and your life is hid with Christ in God.” [pg. 249] 

I Peter 3:15 “But sanctify the Lord God in your hearts: and be ready always to give an answer to every man that asketh you a reason of the hope that is in you with meekness and fear:” [pg.2]   

Revelation 18:4 “And I heard another voice from heaven, saying, Come out of her, my people, that ye be not partakers of her sins, and that ye receive not of her plagues.” [pg. 332]  


Case cites in alphabetical order.

Branch Ministries v. IRS, US District Court (No. 95cv00724) (2000). [pg. 124] 
EEOC v. Townley, 859 F.2d 610, (1988). [pg. 119] 
Fellowship of Humanity v. Alameda County, 153 Cal A. 2nd 673, 315 p. 2nd 394 (1957) [pg. 114] 
Hayburn's Case, 2 Dall (2 U.S.S.) 409, Article #6, Clause 2 and 3 U.S. Constitution. [pg. 273] 
Hollins v. Edmonds, 616 S.W. 2d 801, (1981) [pg. 70] 
Methodist Church of Newark v. Clark, (41 Mich. 730, 737) [pg. 93]
Mordecai Ham Evangelistic Association v. Matthews, 300 Ky. 402, at 406; 189 S.W.2d 524, at 526, (1945). [pg. 65]
Murphy v. Traylor,  292 Alabama 78;  289 So.2d 584, at 586, (1974). [pg. 121, 182]
U.S. v. Butler, 279 U.S. 116th Am. Jur. 2nd Sec. 177, 178, 210 and 547 [pg. 274] 
Unity School of Christianity, 4 B.T.A. 61, 70 (1926) [pg. 116]
Universal Life Church, Inc. v United States, 372 F. Supp. 770, 776 (E.D. Cal 1974) [pg. 117]   
Waushara County v. Graf, 157 Wisconsin 2d 539; 461 N.W.2d 143, (1990) [pg. 68, 113, 122]

“Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press; or the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the Government for a redress of grievances.”

First Amendment to the United States Constitution [1791] with Establishment Clause in italic. 



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